Eroticism and Mortality in Shakespeares Sonnet 73 Essay -- Sonnet ess

Sensuality and Mortality in Shakespeare's Sonnet #73 William Shakespeare's poem cycle is celebrated with its rich figurative style.â The profundity of each piece originates from its multilayered implications and pictures, which are strengthened by its structure, sound, and rhythm.â Sonnet #73 gives an astounding example.â This work shows the speaker's desolation over human mortality and, in addition, his/her method of adapting to it in a viable way.â The speaker, particularly as far as his discernment of time, encounters sensational changes in two different ways: (1) from time estimated by amount to time as quality,â (2) from repetitive opportunity to a direct one.â These changes, showed by a lot of pictures (harvest time, sundown, gleaming), empower him/her to grasp his/her mortality as a basic component of a human being.â This twofold structure of the piece accomplishes its lavishness by its sub-level symbolism dependent on sensuality, which has been one of the most widely recognized solutions for the certainty of one's own demise all through mankind's history. A reasonable complexity exists between the initial two quatrains and the third quatrain regarding the speaker's comprehension of time.â In the first and second quatrain, the speaker sees time as aâ quantitative entity.â That a great time, in the principal quatrain, isn't called 'fall' however portrayed as yellow leaves, or none, or few(1-2).â This quantifiable picture presents time as though it tends to be removed one by one.â It insinuates that demise would come as the drop of the last leaf of a tree.â Furthermore, the way toward getting old and passing on occurs in a perverted way.â Time appears to detach one's life which endeavors to stick to the limbs which shake against the cool,/Bare destroyed choirs(3).â The virus wind, which stri... ...As per him, passing methods one's intermittence, yet through regenerative exercises, one can acquire the congruity of his being.â (Georges Bataille.â Death and Sensuality: A Study of Eroticism and the Taboo.â Walkner and Company: New Yor, 1962.â Originally printed with an alternate title, L,Erotisme, in 1957.) Works Cited and Consulted Stall, Stephen, ed. Shakespeare's Sonnets. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977. Duncan-Jones, Katherine, ed. Shakespeare's Sonnets. London: Arden Shakespeare. Georges Bataille. Demise and Sensuality: A Study of Eroticism and the Taboo. Walkner and Company: New York, 1962. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English third ed. Longman: Essex, England: Longman Group Ltd. 1995 Shakespeare, William. Poem 73. The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Ed. David Bevington. third. ed. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman, 1980.

Hollow Men Explication :: English Literature

Empty Men Explication We are the empty men We are the stuffed men Empty and full. Considering the speaker of this crew of logical inconsistencies is a solitary being (it very well may be a human, or even a stone) speaking to the huge numbers of its sort, it looks like any semblance of a scarecrow or maybe a mannequin along the lines of those seen on CNN speaking to a Bush with a hugely large nose put on blazes. An alarm crow with straw. Stuffed to the edges. A substance lacking significance. The straw is the substance, however each singular straw is empty, light, one subtlety of shading yet together they make a reason one of either being a joke of what the U.N. places in its record books of the main super force in the start of the 21st century or driving crows off. There is a reason among empty grounds, a reason for the straw to be compacted together. What's more, too bad, that design is practiced when a we is accomplished not an I. Inclining together Headpiece loaded up with straw. Too bad! This reconfirms my doubts of fluttering together to accomplish a resolution of social endorsement, of a status that decides the reason to be one of those playing with the positive. And they should simply lean their heads, even the heads that are loaded with straw, in a essentially neuron typified skull. Hang over, and take a toast to their beverages an insignificant tink of the tumblers even scotch couldn't have a additional delightful oh dear flagging a conclusion of limited help. Our dried voices, when We murmur together Are calm and aimless As wind in dry grass Or on the other hand rodents' feet over broken glass In our dry basement Hollow voices, less the dew of dampness. However this express is a finished direct opposite of my quickly drawn hypothesis inside the time period of to what extent my eye tops can wander off as those decided asses to abstain from fluttering down (yes Mr. Little, my own one of a kind confirmation of 2 o' clock wanderings into Honor Men turn over a few empty stones themselves, yet I'm not griping, appreciate). Very truly, as I'm taking this analogy less the references I firmly suspect this sonnet to have (maybe even borrowed???), assembling among themselves creates no pace of achievement, for the gathering bears no crucial result. In any case, whom is to guarantee that it is an essential outcome which suggests a achievement, is what out scarecrow is attempting to vouch after? Elliot brushes out a depressed mind-set on canvas, apparently a sketch of shadows as an antecedent to more feet sliding across shards of glass. With respect to the aftereffect of a gathering, it can likewise highlight the non-presence of

Dress Standards at Work: You Are What You Wear, Really? Essay

Apparel is an integral asset for character development and can be perceived as a stamp of self-articulation. Basically, garments make the man (Mark Twain, 1927). In current circumstances, ladies are bit by bit taking part in control of work clothing to build characters and oversee impressions as the accentuation on garments and appearance expands (Guy and Banim, 2000). While there has all the earmarks of being proof for the contention that female representatives draw in with apparel as a methods for how they build their picture in the working environment, their clothing choices are frequently confined by severe administrative system on attire (Peluchette, Karl and Rust, 2006). Before digging further into the different kinds of exacting administrative attire system included, it is basic to have an all around characterized understanding about the connection between a woman’s dressing and her personality in corporate work settings (Peluchette, Karl and Rust, 2006). The style wher e ladies dress reflects profoundly the significance of who and what they genuinely are as far as their personality (Findley, Fretwell, Wheatley and Ingram, 2006). It is accepted that ladies use attire to characterize just as impart her personality to other people. As indicated by Davis and Lennon (as refered to in Peluchette, Karl and Rust, 2006), ladies deliberately select apparel as per the picture they wish to extend to other people. If so, eyewitnesses in working environments ought to have the option to understand and show accord concerning the data the lady is bringing across in her dress signs at work, just as significantly concur between the apparent importance of garments prompts and the her genuine personality. In any case, that is just legitimate if the work clothing ladies wear on is explicitly controlled by them to speak to themselves in their particular work environments. Put in an unexpected way, the capacity of ladies in dealing with their characters in working environments through compelling dressing relies upon the degree of their opportunity of decision with regards to attire choices. Hence, this paper will start by investiga ting contending for the manners by which dressing of ladies is confined by outer impacts, and presume that their apparel signals may not be identified with genuine character of ladies as opportunity of dressing is undermined. Company’s want for proficient picture In today’s world, numerous organizations uphold severe clothing standards on ladies in orderto gain the value of a workforce work with an expert picture (Cardon and Okoro, 2009). Realizing that a female employee’s appearance at work directly affects the company’s picture, numerous associations build up and authorize administrative system on work garments to guarantee that the association is best spoken to in an expert way (Findley, Fretwell, Wheatley and Ingram, 2006). From a corporate point of view, apparently formal clothing standards are typically connected with expanded polished methodology. For instance, when ladies wear white pullovers, dark coats and dark knee-length skirts, they are said to show up progressively definitive, compelling, ground-breaking, sure and able (Cardon and Okoro, 2009). Since work clothing of ladies directly affects their capacity to draw in customers just as obtain new business for the organization, most organizations wind up observing and directing dress arrangements that interest for a controlled clothing, for example, reasonable dim suits and A-line skirts (McPherson, 1997; Findley, Fretwell, Wheatley and Ingram, 2006). This viably limits the decent variety of work clothing working ladies are permitted to wear in their working environments. Subsequently, women’s capacity to exhibit their actual personalities through dressing is regularly confined by an authorized corporate clothing and character. In other words, associations certainly control office ladies’ work clothing by expressing garments strategies that command a good degree of dress norm. For example, female representatives in particularly traditionalist businesses, for example, banks and law offices are disallowed from wearing sundresses, smaller than expected skirts, pants or shorts during work time (Rafaeli and Pratt, 1993). While bosses rethink the parameters of work environment clothing and direct women’s clothing to extend the ideal expert personality the organization wants, working ladies lose their decision of opportunity to dress in like manner to how they need themselves to be seen. Consequently, they wind up surrendering to garments clothing and an endorsed work character that is resolved essentially by hierarchical principles (Rafaeli and Pratt, 1993). Homogenous work clothing On a comparable note, women’s capacity to impart their real characters across to eyewitnesses may likewise be compelled by required homogenous dressing in corporate scenes. One exemplary model would be the white shading dress in wellbeing administration organizations that is made mandatory, as it is accepted to convey the code of tidiness in the wellbeing industry.Likewise, the female style of work clothing at Mary Kay Cosmetics that carefully directs just dress and no jeans shows the ladylike qualities that the director of the association distinguishes as central character to the association (Rafaeli and Pratt, 1993). It tends to be watched at that point, when ladies in such working spots are associated with a typical example of garments forced on them by their managers, their personality is just the result of their companies’ picture and attributions rather then individual decision towards character development. In like way, pink-busted female representatives are constrained to wear organization garbs in client contact occupations, for example, drive-through eateries, for simpler recognizable proof. For example, every single female representative in the flying business were made to fit in with an obligatory clothing regulation not just on the grounds that they were continually out in the open contact and legitimately speak to the carrier company’s brand picture, yet in addition with the goal for them to be effortlessly perceived in flight. The importance of apparel prompts, in such situations, mirrors the brand character of the associations the ladies speak to, and for this situation, the carrier business. Consistency appointed by exacting dress guidelines expressly denies ladies from practicing opportunity of dress, in this manner forbidding them to impart their personalities across successfully in work environments. Accordingly, the data present in the attire signals of ladies in co rporate scenes where dressing is directed by more significant position authority may not be decisive of their real personalities. Administered by cultural desire Women’s decisions of dressing in working environments are not founded on fundamental prerequisites of their genuine character, but instead on socially developed standards, which are hindrances to their endeavors at personality development through dressing. Administration by cultural desires can be comprehended as far as sexual orientation standards, just as working environment jobs, the two of which credit certain picture not out of the ordinary of female laborers across work associations. Socially built sexual orientation standards deny certain styles of working clothing of ladies, those of which are esteemed to fall outside usually comprehended sex standards. For example, ladies are required to adjust and dress as per the cliché mentalities about ladies in working environments (Martucci and Zheng, 2007). Female representatives were restricted from wearing working garments that were regarded excessively manly, and were required to dress all the more femininely just as wear more adornments (Martucci and Zheng, 2007). Else, they will be inclined to sexual segregation dependent on society’s sex generalizations (Martucci and Zheng, 2007). With regards to sex subjection of dress decisions, the socially authorized appearance for work dress norms unavoidably build a subjected picture of working ladies. As it were, women’s garments choices are restricted to the emotional characteristics of femaleness in work environments. For this situation, women’s capacity to oversee sex character as indicated by their mental inclination, or their outer exhibit of sex in work environments is confined by society’s explicitly cliché supposition about gentility. Essentially, cultural assumptions regarding women’s working environment jobs likewise limit their capacity to oversee character through dressing. Put in an unexpected way, society’s view of women’s work environment jobs have a huge part to play in affecting their clothing at work. For example, a female educator wearing easygoing style of dress including pants, sports shirt and shoes was appraised as having less status and showing competency than herself when dressed officially in dim suit and white pullover (Rafaeli and Pratt, 1993). As certain clothing venture different trademark, ladies at work regularly end up embracing examples of dress that are required to not exclusively be acknowledged, yet rather expected of them in their society’s setting. As it were, ladies in such corporate work settings end up dressing in a manner that satisfies working environment jobs assigned to them by society. The two types of cultural desires depict circumstances in which the work clothing of ladies mirrors a type of casual administrative system on attire. Such socially authorized guideline on women’s work clothing in the end influences the result of women’s personality, as they obediently conform to the required dress measures, and wind up being improperly distinguished as items represented by cultural desires. Restricting perspectives Naysayers guarantee that the corporate world is changing the manner in which it dresses in such season of expanding acknowledgment towards dressing down in work environments (McPherson, 1997; Peluchette, Karl and Rust, 2006). Numerous organizations are currently grasping the new style called â€Å"business casual† as they steer away from required proper work environment clothing. As indicated by Cadwell (as refered to in McPherson, 1997), an examination on 1000 organizations uncovers that practically 50% of the organizations studied actualized normal dress-down days consistently. The pattern of â€Å"casual d

Contemporary issues in Finance The WritePass Journal

Contemporary issues in Finance Presentation Contemporary issues in Finance ). The G20 arranged to build up radical measures to redesign the budgetary framework after it was recognized that the current monetary framework was looked by a close to crumple. The money related framework was looked by the breakdown in light of the fact that there were extraordinary help measures from the open segment and focal governments that would manage the worldwide monetary emergency that hit the world in 2009  (Veronesi Zingalesâ 2010). Therefore, every nation chose to start its measures freely giving basic estimates that advanced forbiddances of exercises while ring fencing of the retail banking (O’Hara Shaw 2010). These measures are a significant effect in the controlling the budgetary methodologies of the world albeit the vast majority see that not a lot occurred during the emergency and even the supposed changes have had less effect on the nations. Now, just the budgetary tacticians can have the option to comprehend the effect of the changes as it doesn't bode we ll according to an individual who doesn't see how money related issues are managed in business. The article canvassed the administrative occasions in the financial business between June 2009 when the worldwide emergency was at its pinnacle and 2011 when the changes had begun bearing organic products to certain nations. Four significant changes in the article are; the Dodd-Frank Act in the US, the changes proposed by the Vickers report in the UK, the rebuilding law and bank demand in Germany, and the too-enormous to bomb guideline in Switzerland (Schwertâ 2011). The changes were utilized by various nations utilizing various ways to deal with manage the shortcoming exhibited by the worldwide financial emergency. The shortcoming uncovered through the emergency incorporate; a preclusion of hazardous activities,â ring fencing of foundational exercises, foundation of goals strategies and uncommon capital systems for fundamentally significant banks to address the shortcoming in Volcker rule in the US, UK, Germany and Switzerland  (Fratianni  Marchionne 2009). Scrutinize This article is all around educated about the money related procedures, and its examination gives a precise position with respect to the effect and impact of the changes. This is because of the way that the data used to examine the inquiries was acquired from the bank stocks data for various nations dependent on their monetary methodologies. Its goal was to respond to two inquiries: has anything occurred in money related guideline after the worldwide monetary emergency and whether the auxiliary changes have been enlisted in value valuations and credit default in their individual banks. As per the article, it has discovered that the response to these two inquiries is yes. Further, this implies the changes started in the four significant nations has had the option to bailout desires and lower the value returns in their business sectors. Under ordinary monetary condition, these two inquiries can't be completely being expressed as yes. In light of the money related components it is difficult to anticipate whether enough has happened on the grounds that the changes were grown explicitly with the enthusiasm of advancing the security of the monetary framework. The article shows that the significant four changes have had the option to bring down the bailout desires in their individual nations. As research as built up, lower paces of bailout desires have an effect of making a lower hazard taking people (Boyd Gertler 2004). Along these lines, now it is hard to tell whether the changes have been viable or just individuals in these nations have become hazard a container. The most appropriate response for the inquiries featured in this article is that the main time would viably decide if the changes have adequately initiated measures to manage the monetary emergency later on. Then again, it isn't principles to distinguish at what level is the change successful.â There is no standard measure to be applied to the four changes to have the option to clarify whether they have achieved a definitive objective or more systems ought to be executed. The premise utilized in the article is a drop in the value costs and an ensuing increment in the credit default trades which doesn't close down the framework in the individual nations. An extensive and effective methodology ought to have the option to mutilate the reason for the fundamental hazard with the goal that it can't occur later on. This should be viably be possible by contrasting the outcomes with the subsidizing costs respectful (Ueda Weder di Mauroâ 2013) In this estimation models, the estimations of the current money related year are contrasted with the estimations of 2009 which will determine if the changes have successfully decreased the bends or at what level has the contortions been diminished. With respect to the subsequent inquiry, the article builds up that a portion of the changes are superior to other people. This is genuine in light of the fact that each change was created with a fundamental and contending reasoning. The changes were not regularly evolved to serve similar issues and shortcoming brought out by the worldwide emergency. For instance, the Volcker Rule and the ring fencing approach can be applied in various financial frameworks. Opposite, the Swiss and Germany changes were established to advance capital supports and unfriendly resolvability. Thusly, the default trade changes don't precisely pointy at the viability of the change technique. The effects gave by the four changes don't go to be utilized as the rules to figure out which among the changes has had the option to manage the shortcoming gave in its budgetary framework after the emergency. For instance, the Germany change can't be precluded as insufficient, yet it is only immaterial to the monetary pr actices since it is executed at the national level. Here, no framework can viably point at its effect in managing the emergency. Consequently, the best appraisal of the change executed on every one of the four named above lies later on. The G20 started the advancement of the change methodologies with the point of decreasing the effect of the worldwide emergency. Despite the fact that the procedure may have all around been acceptable, it is hard to build up a typical methodology that would be applied to all the nations on the planet. For instance, in the Eurozone, the budgetary issue has been distinguished and a lively heavenly change methodology actualized best to the recognized issue which is significantly with the financial associations. In view of this model, it is hard to build up a typical technique arrangement would give the answer for the distinctive money related frameworks. This is on the grounds that issues are not indistinguishable for all the nations. Also, the Basel procedure is a decent worldwide activity, however it has not set up a powerful system for the foundation of crosscountry goals to be initiated. In any case, this has lead to singular nations in starting distinctive financial frameworks that they esteem better for their issues. Thus, these various methodologies may lead into a more obliterating budgetary issue than the worldwide emergency. End The article How have monetary markets responded to money related part changes after the emergency? focuses at the way that the monetary markets have been abler to manage the impacts of the worldwide emergency. It concentrated on four significant changes that were started in the G20 nations in light of the emergency. Despite the fact that this article gives truthful information from the banks in singular nation, its decision may not be exact. It is hard to respond to the inquiry gave in the article on the grounds that the systems have been actualized at national level by every nation. Also, the issues are not the equivalent for the different frameworks thusly it very well may be built up further which of the systems has had the option to manage the emergency adequately. Thusly, the most appropriate response for the contention introduced in the article is to trust that the truth will surface eventually whether the changes are complete. It is simply after the fullest of time that it wil l be built up whether a change methodology has been abler to totally contort the framework that produces the crisis.â References Boyd, J Gertler, M .2004, â€Å"The Role of Large Banks in the Recent U. S. Banking Crisis†, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 18(1), 2â€21. Fratianni, M Marchionne, F. 2009, â€Å"Rescuing Banks from the Effects of the Financial Crisis†, MoFir Working Paper Series, 1(30), 1. O’Hara, M Shaw, W. 2010, â€Å"Deposit Insurance and Wealth Effects: The Value of Being ‘Too Big To Fail’, Journal of Finance, 45(5): 1587â€1600. Schfer, An, ISchnabel, and Weder di Mauro, B .2013, â€Å"Financial Sector Reform After the Crisis: Has Anything Happened? â€Å", CEPR Discussion Paper 9502. Schwert, G. 2011, â€Å"Measuring the Effects of Regulation: Evidence from the Capital Markets†, Diary of Law and Economics 24, 121â€145. Ueda, K Weder di Mauro, B. 2013, â€Å"Quantifying Structural Subsidy Values for Systemically Important Financial Institutions†, Journal of Banking and Finance 1(12): 128. Veronesi, P Zingales, L. 2010, â€Å"Paulson’s Gift†, Journal of Financial Economies 97(3), 339â€368.

Business Structures Legal Implications and Principles of Company Law

Question: Talk about the Business Structures and Legal Implications. Answer: Sole Proprietorship: This is a business association with the easiest structure. This association isn't mind boggling and it is anything but difficult to set up in light of the fact that it requires not many tax assessment and legitimate customs. A sole trader4 is answerable for all the activities of the business, and he is likewise liable for the obligations that the business association brings about, which can be recuperated from his own properties. Association: This is a business association that involves at least two individuals who work together, working as accomplices. Under this business association, the accomplices share pay or benefits that they get from the activity of the business. In an association business, the control of a business association is shared, and the level and way of control is settled upon by the accomplices, in an archive called the organization deed (Farrar 2001). In any case, note that individuals from an association are constantly obligated for the obligations that the business association acquires, fundamentally in light of the fact that it isn't considered as a different legitimate substance. Joint Venture: A joint endeavor includes a business association where by at least two individuals meet up for motivations behind doing a solitary task. This is rather than participating in a ceaseless business process. For this procedure to be substantial, individuals framing a joint endeavor must concoct a joint endeavor understanding. An organization: An organization is an association that is managed by the 2001 Corporation Act, and it is a different legitimate substance. This implies the investors of an organization can't be held at risk for the obligations of the organization, and it has indistinguishable qualities from a characteristic individual, whereby, anyone can sue the organization, or it very well may be sued. The structure of an organization is unpredictable, and it requires high authoritative expenses, and it is controlled by countless commonlaw standards and the partnership demonstration. Trustee and Statutory Responsibilities The trustee obligations that the executive has for the organization are; To advance the interests of the organization he is working for. Not to unveil classified data having a place with the organization. To abstain from taking part in any action that will be viewed as an irreconcilable circumstance. The legal obligations that a chief has towards an organization are, Keeping away from to act in a criminal way according to area 184 of the 2001 Corporation Act. Segment 588 of the 2001 Corporations Act precludes the chiefs of the organization from taking part in exchange if the organization is indebted. Segment 191 of the partnerships demonstration requires chiefs of the organization to reveal any close to home data they have which may risk the tasks of the business association. Chiefs have a guardian obligation to investors. They have an obligation to exhort them during gatherings with the goal that they settle on educated choices about their speculations. To advance the interests of investors during acquisitions and takeovers. Fundamental Concepts of Australian Company Law and Analysis Corporatelaw analyzes the way which various partners of an organization can cooperate with each other. These partners are the chiefs, investors, buyers, and so forth. Nations have various laws that administer their connections, and an issue typically emerges when tow organizations originating from various nations have a business issue. The issue that emerges is the sort oflaw that will assist with unraveling the contentions between these two organizations. In such sort of a contention, thelaw that would be utilized to take care of the issue is the place the issue happened (Wells 2014). For example, if the contention happens in Australia, it is the 2001 Corporations Act that would be utilized to take care of the issue. Organizations regularly have investors, executives and representatives, and these individuals cooperate for reasons for guaranteeing the achievement of the organization. In any case, there are decides and commitments that have been set up by the custom-based law teachings and the 2001 Corporations Act that control that way which these individuals cooperate. For instance, area 256A of the Corporations Act restricts the chiefs of the organization from taking part in any movement that will risk the interests of the investors and the organization. Then again, the case law of Ooregum Gold Mining v Roper signifies that the executives of the organization have the obligation of ensuring the interests of loan bosses, through halting from taking part in costly corporate exercises that will prompt the decrease of capital that has a place with the organization. This is in an offered to advance the standards of restricted obligation, which is one of the preferences that investors appreciate. It is imperative to take note of that there are constantly various clashing circumstances and issues that corporate associations face, and models incorporate issues addressing the individual who is liable for overseeing shares, techniques for designating and excusing an executive, forces of the top managerial staff, duties of chiefs, and so forth. The Corporate Act has been set up for motivations behind taking care of the different issues and difficulties that corporate associations are confronting (Subedi 2016). Consequently, without the corporate demonstration, it is hard to decide the different connections and jobs of various partners in an organization. Issues emerging out of the proprietorship and conveyances of offers are another wellspring of contention in organizations. The Corporate Act figures out how to distinguish the various sorts of offers, way of dispersion, possession, and so forth. On this note, the Corporate Act assumes a significant job in guaranteeing that it takes care of the different issues influencing business associations. Corporate Law and Public Policy One of the territories where Australian corporate law is right now relevant in open approach addresses the standards of exposure. Area 672A of the Australian 2001 Corporate Act offers capacity to corporate controllers, for example, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission to demand exposures of a companys money related resources. The goal of this approach is to secure the enthusiasm of investors, leasers, and to shield the organization from downturn, that may exude from poor exchanging strategies. References Laws Partnership Act, 2001 area 256A Partnership Act, 2001 area 672A Partnership Act, 2001 area 184 Partnership Act, 2001 area 191 Partnership Act, 2001 area 588 Books Farrar, J.H., 2001.Corporate Governance in Australia and New Zealand. Oxford University Press, USA. Subedi, S.P., 2016.International speculation law: accommodating strategy and standard. Bloomsbury Publishing. Wells, S., 2014.A Collection of the Laws Which Form the Constitution of the Bedford Level Corporation(Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press.

APA Ethics Code Guidelines for Ethical Behavior

APA Ethics Code Guidelines for Ethical Behavior More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy In This Article Table of Contents Expand The APA’s Code of Ethics The Five Ethical Principles Ethical Standards Ethical Code Violations Ethical Considerations Ethics are an important concern in the field of psychology, particularly as it relates to therapy and research. Working with patients and conducting psychological research can pose a wide variety of ethical and moral issues that need to be addressed. The APA ethics code provides guidance for professionals working in the field of psychology so that theyre better equipped with the knowledge of what to do when they encounter some type of moral or ethical dilemma. Some of these are principles or values that psychologists should aspire to uphold. In other cases, the APA outlines standards that are enforceable expectations. The APA’s Code of Ethics The American Psychological Association (APA) publishes the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct which outlines the aspirational principles as well as enforceable standards that psychologists should use when making decisions. The APA first published their ethics code in 1953 and it has been continuously evolving ever since. The current version of the ethics code, which introduced the distinction between principles and standards, was developed in 2002 and later amended in 2010 and 2016. The APA code of ethics is composed of key principles and ethical standards. The principles are intended as a guide to help inspire psychologists as they work in their profession, whether they are working in mental health, in research, or in business. The standards, on the other hands, are expectations of conduct that can lead to professional and legal ramifications when violated. As Nicholas Hobbs, who served as an APA president and head of one of the committees that designed the standards explained, the purpose of the code is not to keep unscrupulous people out of trouble. It serves as an aid to help ethical psychologists make real-world decisions in their daily practice. The code of ethics applies only to work-related, professional activities including research, teaching, counseling, psychotherapy, and consulting. Private conduct is not subject to scrutiny by the APAs ethics committee. The Five Ethical Principles Not all ethical issues are clear-cut, but the APA strives to offer psychologists guiding principles to help them make sound ethical choices within their profession. Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence The first principle of the APA ethics code states that psychologists should strive to protect the rights and welfare of those who they work with professionally. This includes the clients that they see in clinical practice, animals that are involved in research and experiments, as well as anyone else with whom they engage in professional interaction. This principle encourages psychologists to strive to eliminate biases, affiliations, and prejudices that might influence their work. This includes acting independently in research and not allowing affiliations or sponsorships influence results. Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility The APA also suggests that psychologists have a moral responsibility to help ensure that others working in their profession also uphold high ethical standards. This principle suggests that psychologists should participate in activities that enhance the ethical compliance and conduct of their colleagues. Serving as a mentor, taking part in peer-review, and pointing out ethical concerns or misconduct are examples of how this principle might be put into action. Psychologists are also encouraged to donate some of their time to the betterment of the community. Principle C: Integrity In research and practice, psychologists should never attempt to deceive or misrepresent. In research, deception can involve fabricating or manipulating results in some way to achieve desired outcomes. Psychologists should also strive for transparency and honesty in their practice. When deception is used in research (which may involve the use of confederates as participants or not fully revealing the true nature of the research), psychologists must make efforts to mitigate the effects. This type of research deception must be justified and the possible gains must outweigh potential drawbacks. The use of deception should be minimal, not result in distress, and be disclosed at the earliest possible opportunity. Controversial and Unethical Psychological Experiments for Reasearch Principle D: Justice In it’s broadest sense, justice relates to a responsibility to be fair and impartial. This principle states that people have a right to access and benefit from advances that have been made in the field of psychology. It is important for psychologists to treat people equally. Psychologists should also always practice within their area of expertise and also be aware of their level of competence and limitations. Principle E: Respect for Peoples Rights and Dignity Psychologists should respect the right to dignity, privacy, and confidentiality of those they work with professionally. They should also strive to minimize their own biases as well as be aware of issues related to diversity and the concerns of particular populations. For example, people may have specific concerns that are related to their age, socioeconomic status, race, gender, religion, ethnicity, or disability. Ethical Standards The 10 standards found in the APA ethics code are enforceable rules of conduct for psychologists working in clinical practice and academia. These standards tend to be broad in order to help guide the behavior of psychologists across a wide variety of domains and situations. They apply to areas such as education, therapy, advertising, privacy, research, and publication. Resolving Ethical Issues This standard of the APA ethics code provides information about what psychologists should do to resolve ethical situations they may encounter in their work. This includes advice for what researchers should do when their work is misrepresented and when to report ethical violations. Competence It is important that psychologists practice within their area of expertise. When treating clients or working with the public, psychologists must make it clear what they are trained to do as well as what they are not trained to do. This standard stipulates that in an emergency situation, professionals may provide services even if it falls outside the scope of their practice in order to ensure that access to services is provided. 20 Different Types of Psychologists and What They Do Human Relations Psychologists frequently work with a team of other mental health professionals. This standard of the ethics code is designed to guide psychologists in their interactions with other professionals in the field. This includes guidelines related to dealing with sexual harassment, discrimination, avoiding harm during treatment, and avoiding exploitive relationships (such as having a sexual relationship with a student or subordinate). Privacy and Confidentiality This standard outlines psychologists’ responsibilities with regards to maintaining patient confidentiality. Psychologists are obligated to take reasonable precautions to keep client information private. However, the APA also notes that there are limitations to confidentiality. Sometimes psychologists need to disclose information about their patients in order to consult with other mental health professionals, for example. While there are cases where information is divulged, psychologists must strive to minimize these intrusions on privacy and confidentiality. Advertising and Other Public Statements Psychologists who advertise their services must ensure that they accurately depict their training, experience, and expertise. They also need to avoid marketing statements that are deceptive or false. This also applies to how psychologists are portrayed by the media when providing their expertise or opinion in articles, blogs, books, or television programs. When presenting at conferences or giving workshops, psychologists should also ensure that the brochures and other marketing materials for the event accurately depict what the event will cover. Record Keeping and Fees Maintaining accurate records is an important part of a psychologist’s work, whether the individual is working in research or with patients. Patient records include case notes and other diagnostic assessments that are used in the course of treatment. In terms of research, record keeping involves detailing how studies were performed and the procedures that were used. This allows other researchers to assess the research and ensures that the study can be replicated. Education and Training This standard focuses on expectations for behavior when psychologists are teaching or training students. When creating courses and programs to train other psychologists and mental health professionals, current and accurate evidence-based research should be used. This standard also states that faculty members are not allowed to provide psychotherapy services to their students. Research and Publication This standard focuses on ethical considerations when conducting research and publishing results. For example, the APA states that psychologists must obtain approval from the institution that is carrying out the research, present information about the purpose of the study to participants, and inform participants about the potential risks of taking part in the research. Assessment Psychologists should obtain informed consent before administering assessments. Assessments should be used to support a psychologist’s professional opinion, but they should also understand the limitations of these tools. They should also take steps to ensure the privacy of those who have taken assessments. Therapy This standard outlines professional expectations within the context of providing therapy. Areas that are addressed include the importance of obtaining informed consent and explaining the treatment process to clients. Confidentiality is addressed, as well as some of the limitations to confidentiality, such as when a client poses an immediate danger to himself or others. Minimizing harm, avoiding sexual relationships with clients, and continuation of care are other areas that are addressed by this standard. For example, if a psychologist must stop providing services to a client for some reason, psychologists are expected to prepare clients for the change and help locate alternative services. 5 Types of Mental Health Professionals Who Can Provide Psychotherapy Ethical Code Violations What happens if a psychologist violates a standard in the APA ethics code? After a report of unethical conduct is received, the APA may censure or reprimand the psychologist, or the individual may have his or her APA membership revoked. Complaints may also be referred to others, including state professional licensing boards. State psychological associations, professional groups, licensing boards, and government agencies may also choose to impose sanctions against the psychologist. Health insurance agencies and state and federal payers of health insurance claims may also pursue action against professionals for ethical violations related to treatment, billing, or fraud. Those affected by ethical violations may also opt to seek monetary damages in civil courts. Illegal activity may be prosecuted in the criminal courts. If this results in a felony conviction, the APA may take further actions including suspension or expulsion from state psychological associations and the suspension or loss of the psychologists license to practice. Ethical Considerations in Psychology Because psychologists often deal with extremely sensitive or volatile situations, ethical concerns can play a big role in professional life. Key Ethical Issues Client Welfare: Due to the role they serve, psychologists often work with individuals who are vulnerable due to their age, disability, intellectual ability, and other concerns. When working with these individuals, psychologists must always strive to protect the welfare of their clients. Informed consent: Psychologists are responsible for providing a wide range of services in their roles as therapists, researchers, educators, and consultants. When people are acting as consumers of psychological services, they have a right to know what to expect. In therapy, obtaining informed consent involves explaining what services are offered, what the possible risks might be, and the patient’s right to leave treatment. When conducting research, informed consent involves letting participants know about any possible risks of taking part in the research. Confidentiality: Therapy requires providing a safe place for clients to discuss highly personal issues without fear of having this information shared with others or made public. However, sometimes a psychologist might need to share some details such as when consulting with other professionals or when they are publishing research. Ethical guidelines dictate when and how some information might be shared, as well as some of the steps that psychologists should take to protect client privacy. Competence: The training, education, and experience of psychologists is also an important ethical concern. Psychologists must possess the skill and knowledge to properly provide the services that clients need. For example, if a psychologist needs to administer a particular assessment in the course of treatment, they should have an understanding of both the administration and interpretation of that specific test. A Word From Verywell While ethical codes exist to help psychologists, this does not mean that psychology is free of ethical controversy today. Current debates over psychologists’ participation in torture, the use of animals in psychological research, and the use of conversion therapy remain hot-button ethical concerns.

Fantasy and Fear Examining the Narrators Reality - Literature Essay Samples

The mind tends to remain at a stasis, neither consumed by pure ecstasy nor ridden with fearful anxiety. However, there may come a point in time when thoughts fluctuate between the two extremes until we are jolted back to reality’s state of neutrality, perhaps this time with a new perspective. In Tayeb Salih’s Sudanese novel Season of Migration to the North, the narrator undergoes a similar mental conflict when he returns from his studies in Europe to what he remembers to be a collective and civilized home in Khartoum. His expectations are soon met by the village’s ever-changing and harsh circumstances provoked by colonialism, as well as the mysterious narrative confession of Mustafa Sa’eed. When Mustafa suddenly dies and disappears, his trace of existence allows the narrator to ruminate and familiarize himself with the more nightmarish events that Mustafa had undergone in his lifetime. Mustafa’s looming presence as a mental personification of hostil ity and violence feared by the narrator is a necessary haunting of the mind that challenges his false idealizations of the village with a pungent dose of reality. Thus, his transcendence into Mustafa’s own dark and horrifying identity positions the narrator in a middle ground that rests between utopian fantasy and paralyzing fear: reality. Such recurring convergences of fantasy and fear into a single reality are what force the narrator to fully confront the changes, uncertainties, and controversies of postcolonial life that await him. For the narrator, the village comes to represent the heart of two polarizing periods in his life: childhood and postcolonial adulthood. We learn from the start of the novel that the narrator holds an excitement and â€Å"great yearning for [his] people,† in Khartoum, almost to the brink of obsession. He goes on to say that despite his time spent studying in London, he did not simply miss his people, but â€Å"longed for them†¦dreamed of them† (3). The narrator’s awe and appreciation for the villagers’ humble way of life is the ultimate foreshadowing of his tendency to glorify Khartoum. Drawing only from the memories of his childhood, in actuality, the narrator possesses limited knowledge of the people and places which he thinks are most familiar. In a sense, the village moves beyond the realm of simply existing as a setting and instead, behaves as the narrator’s awe-inspiring symbol of utopian fantasy. Just as his return is underway, he compare s his at-home stability to that of a palm tree, â€Å"a being with a background, with roots, with a purpose† (4). The mentioning of ‘purpose’ holds great significance when considering his higher level of education in contrast to that of his people. His strong attraction to home cannot only be attributed to its supposed familiarity, but also the narrator’s perception of the villagers’ admiration for his newly acquired abundance of knowledge. Therefore, submersing himself in a what he thinks is a rudimentary environment in terms of education helps him to feel â€Å"important..continuous and integral† (6). His educated background then becomes quite ironic in the sense that although he is likely the most intelligent inhabitant, he is also most ignorant of cruelty and oppression carried out by his people. Eventually, the narrator’s once positive outlook on the village shifts to a burdening perspective of postcolonial life, however, the shift does not occur until after the death of Mustafa. For us readers, we might begin to consider how Mustafa’s accounts of suicidal lovers, murderous activities, and all-around sociopathic tendencies are starting to weigh down on the narrator, thus pushing him away from his idyllic notions and towards a darker, more disturbed state of mind. Such darkness is then reflected in his encounter with the village during the night. Although he observed the scope of the terrain many times, he had yet to â€Å"open[ ] [his] eyes on life† and see the village â€Å"at such a late hour of the night† (40). In this instance, night is working as a multilayered symbol, perhaps most noticeably as a representation of the village’s dark and depressed postcolonial state. Simultaneously, night refers to the narrator’s growing perspec tive of his home as a place infested by maltreatment of its own people in relation to one another, particularly among men and women. Lastly, the shadows of night are possibly symbolic of the uncertainty of the future, both for the narrator’s personal life and the village’s overall well-being. It is not until much later, when the narrator is overwhelmed by the sheer violence and misogynistic treatment of women, that he expresses anger for Wad Rayyes’ forced marriage and eventual murder of Hosna Mahmoud. His frustration and disgust to the village’s practices grow more evident when he calls Hosna â€Å"the sanest woman in the village† (109) while those who think of her as an object are truly mad. Therefore, we see an obvious contrast between the narrator’s earlier stages of fabricated idealization of the village and his later transition into an appalled inhabitant. Though the narrator is increasingly portrayed as being consumed by horrendous acts closely surrounding him, it is ultimately Mustafa’s mental personification and physical takeover of the narrator that ignite the utmost fear. When discussing his brief encounter with Mustafa, the narrator likens his presence to that of â€Å"a nightmare† (39). Once again, we find the insertion of night, but this time in the form of dread-inducing images. The narrator describes Mustafa’s arrival as having taken place on â€Å"one suffocatingly dark night† (39), a moment that forever shook and unsettled the village’s people. Although the narrator does not specifically point to himself as a victim of Mustafa’s stories, he certainly becomes overwhelmed by what he has heard. It is almost as if Mustafa himself is the unnerving and inescapable nightmare, one that the narrator associates with influences of violence. He even admits that Mustafa is becoming â€Å"an obs ession that [is] ever with [him] in [his] coming and goings† (51). His compulsive thoughts about Mustafa, along with a growing hostility towards his people, is what ultimately leads the narrator to the crucial exposure of Mustafa’s private room. An unmatched fury swelling inside from the â€Å"adversary†¦within† (111), he opens the door to books, photographs, and undoubtedly the most terrifying and thought-provoking image, a portrait of Jean Morris. For the narrator, her picture conjures up a more descriptive account of Mustafa’s murder of Jean in which he stabbed her with a dagger. The narrator’s decision to reveal the disturbing image later on is likely related to his frustration with the corruptness of the village in that by unleashing the darkest memories of Mustafa’s life, he is somehow committing an act of vengeance against such corruptness. At the same time, we are reminded of the narrator’s adoption of Mustafa’s vicious influence. While inside the room, he is both inflicted and consumed by violence, so much so that we see his identity and Mustafa’s identity in the process of merging. Although the room scene might appear to push the narrator even further down a spiral of violence, strangely enough, his connectedness to Mustafa’s memories inadvertently causes him to pave a new life that is neither ignorantly ideal nor disturbingly aggressive. His decision is manifested in the form of a double, which Mustafa becomes for the narrator. We do take notice of their merging identities leading up to the room, at times, nearly forgetting whether Mustafa or the narrator is speaking. However, one particular moment stands out as pivotal when the narrator himself loses track of his own identity. After catching a glimpse of an image, yet again out of darkness, of â€Å"a frowning face with pursed lips† (112) that he knows but cannot place, he moves towards it with â€Å"hate in [his] heart† (112). Unbeknownst to the narrator, the image is that of himself, a much changed man who now displays anger on the outside. This very image also stands in contrast to an earlier reference to his happier life in the village, â€Å"like a child that sees its face in the mirror for the first time† (5). He then goes on to mistake the image for Mustafa, only to realize that it is indeed his own frowning face. In terms of the double, the mirror is acting as a symbol for convergence, not merely of the narrator and Mustafa’s appearances, but more importantly, their similar ties to frustration. Solely for the narrator, there also exists a merging of his previous ignorance with his new understanding of corruptness. Rather than being drawn to one or the other, he chooses to take identity into his hands. In this exact moment, the narrator discovers where his own reality lies. It exists neither in the fantasy of idealization nor in the nightmares of violence. Instead, reality is uncontrollable and must be faced with a sense of rationality. In the end, the narrator’s encounter with reality brings him to the same place where he began his journey, the Nile. Up until this point, the Nile had been tainted by the possible suicide of Mustafa and the occurrence of floods. However, while he continuously swims in the river, all thoughts of Mustafa are completely abandoned, and eventually, his efforts of swimming gradually turn into a quiet transportation of his body through the water. The river’s movement is a prominent representation, not only of the ebb and flow of time a nd narrative structure, but the narrator’s wavering between wanting to love his people and seeing them for who they truly are. At one point, he finds himself caught â€Å"half-way between†¦life and death† (137), and furthermore, between helping his people and leaving them stranded. In fact, just as the river’s movement and flooding cannot be controlled, the narrator has no control over the uncertainties of reality. However, he also recognizes his potential to choose life and experience the time spent with his friends and family, including the sons that Mustafa has left behind. As a result of such realization, his â€Å"relationship to the river [is] determined† (139), just as his relationship to the village is solidified. In the midst of his cries for help, we are unsure of whether or not he will survive the river’s flow. Nevertheless, we are at least certain that the he is better equipped to finally face reality. Throughout his recollection, the narrator’s initial depiction of an idealized village is subverted by the harshness of its corruption. The only way in which the narrator is able to combat such idyllic fabrications is through the horrors of Mustafa’s own memories of murder and violence. While the narrator continues to be overwhelmed by Mustafa’s narrative, simultaneously, he gains the capacity to recognize the violence and maltreatment happening in his own presence. It then becomes more obvious that his people are not necessarily a community bound together by simplicity, but are fully capable of committing acts of cruelty. To a certain extent, the narrator’s fantasies about returning to his village are quite reminiscent of colonial methods of thinking in that colonialism was indeed built on fabrication, along with the fantasy of nurturing and guiding the natives. Yet, his movement away from delusion and towards fear is a crucial development in his quest for reality. Ultimately, he reaches a realm of reality in which change is embraced and life is considered valuable.

Briefly Outline the Key Features of a...

Briefly outline the key features of a cognitive-behavioural approach to counselling and discuss some of the ways in which this approach differs from one of the other main approaches to counselling. In part two reflect on and write about which of the two approaches discussed in your essay you prefer and why. This essay will explain key aspects of a cognitive-behavioural approach to counselling. Revealing how this method of counselling differs from the psychodynamic approach, and demonstrating my preferred method. The first of these approaches ‘Cognitive-behavioural’ is an umbrella term for a method of counselling comprising several approaches. It evolved from behavioural psychology founded by J.B Watson; an American psychology professor†¦show more content†¦Within the psychodynamic approach are various considerations and decisions regarding how to best to help the client when the counsellor is aware of a client displaying the mechanisms of defence and the conflict it causes a client. (McLeod 2008 p 96-97) The psychodynamic counsellor will use various strategies to assist clients. One such method is ‘Transference’, the counsellor’s presenting themselves as neutral; encouraging clients’ to project feelings or behaviour onto the counsellor, brought about by experiences or relationships. The reason for neutrality is for the counsellor’s assurance that whatever feelings are projected towards them, it’s not anything the therapist has caused due to remaining detached, the client ‘transfers’ an image of a family member or someone who influenced them onto the counsellor. Transference enables the counsellor to make clients aware of such projections so the client can recognise this and prevent it happening in future relationships. Transference is a feature of psychodynamic methodology, useful in determining clients’ histories that aid counsellors in seeing why clients repeat unhelpful patterns behaviourally. Just as a client can project transference, the therapist can experience ‘counter-transference’ whereby a client evokes feelings from the therapist akin toShow MoreRelatedTheories of Personality Development3138 Words   |  13 PagesDuration: Two hours per week for 15 weeks (30 hours). As taught in 2010/2011 session Lecturer’s name: ONIYE, Abdulrazaq Olayinka Qualifications: B.A.Ed (Islamic Studies Education: Usmanu Dan Fodiyo University Sokoto); M.Ed; PhD (Guidance and Counselling: University of Ilorin); Cert. (Data Processing: University of Ilorin). E-mail address: oniyerasaq@unilorin.edu.ng Office Location: Room 15, Department of Counsellor Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin, Nigeria ConsultationRead MoreRelationship Between Culture and the Clinical Practice of Psychological Assessment8526 Words   |  35 Pagespeople. 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Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 601 A GUIDE TO THE MAIN FOCUS OF CASES IN THE BOOK 601 PAGE NUMBER IN THE BOOK CASE Ekomate – an Indian company uses networks and relationships

Excluding For-Profit Proprietary Colleges from Receiving...

Excluding For-Profit Proprietary Colleges from Receiving Federal Student Financial Aid Introduction Every year, higher education institutions (HEI’s) receive billions of dollars from the Department of Education in the form of loans, grants and subsidies. These funds are authorized under Title IV of the Higher Education Act, and are the primary source of Federal student aid for all HEI’s in the United States. The main Title IV programs include Loans, Grants and Federal Work Study (U.S. Government Accountability Office [GAO], 2009). HEI’s include public colleges, private non-profit schools and private for-profit schools. In the 2010-2011 academic year, the private for-profit schools (known as â€Å"proprietary schools†) collected over $32†¦show more content†¦Public colleges did not have the capacity to handle the sudden influx of new students, and did not have the agility to react swiftly to the sudden upswing in demand. PHEI’s saw the potential market value of these unserved students, and were able to move swiftly to put new programs, and sometimes entire schools, in place to meet demand. From 2008-2010, the ten largest proprietary schools had an average increase in enrollment of over 30% (Harkin, 2012). In the decade between 2000-2010, the PHEI industry had an overall increase in enrollment of 235% (Figure 1.) This represents over 9% of the population of post-secondary students (Lynch, Engle, Cruz, 2010). This growth was supported by the government, which believed the public s ector could not meet the rising demand for education. During this time of exponential growth in the private for-profit sector, the industry benefited from changes in Federal government policies. The U.S. government saw private colleges as a way to expand the choices in the education market. It also saw them as a way to meet demand for education and to develop a more skilled workforce in the United States (Harkin, 2012). To assist in the expansion of this sector of education, constraints on Federal financial aid were loosened, and accredited for-profits enjoyed increased access to Federal student aid funds (Loonin, 2011). In addition to the rising demand for tertiary education, the advent of the internet gave PHEI’s a new delivery method forShow MoreRelatedThe Government and Not-For-Profit Environment100975 Words   |  404 PagesGovernment and Not-For-Profit Environment TRUE/FALSE (CHAPTER 1) 1. F The main objective of a typical governmental or not-for-profit entity is to earn a profit. 2. TA government’s budget may be backed by the force of law. 3. FGovernmental entities have no need for an accounting system. 4. TA government’s internal managers rely on general purpose financial statements for a considerable amount of information about their government. 5. 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A Jury Of Her Peers And A Rose For Emily Analysis - 860 Words

A Comparison between â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† by Susan Glaspell and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, both authors introduce female protagonists that are confined by men’s authority. By displaying the protagonists transformation, Glaspell and Faulkner highlight the repercussions of gender roles, to show that when women are trapped, they will go to great lengths to retaliate against their oppressors. In â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† Glaspell utilizes the sexist standards in society to demonstrate the harmful effects. Men in the story are presented as being the leader of the relationship and having the role of dealing with important business, while women are shown to be domestic caretakers who†¦show more content†¦While â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† centers on the ramifications of societal standards in marriage, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† focuses more on the consequences of societal standards in the family. When she was younger, Emily Grierson was controlled by her father. This control is described in this visualization: â€Å" Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip† (866). This image exhibits how Mr. Grierson overpowered Emily in all aspects of her life. Mr. Grierson, similar to the large silhouette, is seen as looming over Emily, and the horsewhip shows that only he possesses the power to choose all decisions in Emily’s life including her spouse. Faulkner conveys this societal standard as extremely harmful, as Emily becomes mentally unwell. Even though she has seen her father’s corpse, Emily repeatedly â€Å"told them [townspeople] that her father was not dead† (866). Mr. Grierson’s lasting effect is also seen throughout Emily’s relationship with Homer Barron, a black day laborer from the north. Although the townspeople believed that â€Å"a Grierson would not think serio usly of a Northerner† (869), Emily continues to desperately pursue the forbidden relationship because she believes it is her last hope of having a relationship. Not long after, Homer leaves her but when he comes back to town, Emily makes him stay permanently by poisoning him. Emily’s mental instability allShow MoreRelatedEnglish All Semester 26504 Words   |  27 Pages01, 8.02A and B, 8.03, 8.05 (segment exam) 5.03- A rose for Emily Part I: Character Identification in A Rose for Emily In complete sentence format, identify each of the following characters. Remember reporters, be sure to include as much information as possible to give your readers a vivid picture of each of the following characters: 1. Emily Grierson: Emily Grierson was a young lady, whose life was always run by her father. Her father who was of very high standard never felt that anyRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonald’s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/FordRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesThe LIS Education and Human Resource Utilization Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 The Organizational Framework for Staffing . . . . . . . . . 216 Job Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Job Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Job Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Recruitment and Hiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Filling Vacant PositionsRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck

Essay on Television and Its Effects on Society Over the...

Television and Its Effects on Society Over the Past Decades Since its first appearance in the 1950’s, television has revealed itself to be one of the world’s most influential mediums. Its entrance into the media scene has tossed other mediums, such as the radio and print media, aside. With at least one television per household in Canada and with the average Canadian watching about 22.6 hours of TV per week, families are absorbing a great deal of television content; which includes the good and the bad. However, with the current selection of television programs, they are more likely to be seeing more of the bad than the good. In addition, kids more likely to spend more time in front of the TV†¦show more content†¦For example, the cartoon â€Å"X-men† tells the story of mutant humans trying to find their place amongst regular humans. The problem is that some mutants want to wipe out the normal human race, while the X-men are a group of mutants trying to exist as normal people do. In order to protect themselve s and normal humans from the evil mutants, they use their special â€Å"mutant powers† to engage in an ongoing bitter battle, where the one with most powerful mutant defences comes out victorious. And, hence, the battle between good and evil continues and only the strong will survive. Unlike mature adults, young children’s ability to pass rational judgement is not yet fully developed; therefore, they are incapable of seeing that, unlike a mere window, television is able change the view it presents. With the use of sound effects, computer enhancements, and other special effect techniques television is able to convey any image it wants to portray. These effects are often used to create grandeur images that incorporate a sense of realism in fictional programs. The effectiveness of these techniques prevents children from being able to distinguish between what is real and what is only the special effects of television. In addition, the variety of special effectsShow MoreRelatedTelevision Is A Central Form Of Communication1708 Words   |  7 Pagesremarkable world of television can take a person anywhere. Television is a central form of communication which connects people with the outside world. The television has been around for decades and is found in practically every household. People watch the news, movies, game shows, or reality shows; there is a show for everyone, and, like it or not, there are plenty of advertisements. The creation of the television has been the beginning with no sign of an end, connecting people to the past, present, andRead MoreTelevision Watching Patterns Of Viewers Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesA Study on the television watching patterns of viewers in Chennai Ashima Jose 1 S. Baratwaj 2 1. Assistant Professor, Nehru School of Architecture, NGI, Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore, TN, E-mail: ashimamaria@gmail.com / 8754264707 2.Doctoral Research Scholar, Dept. of Journalism Mass Communication, Periyar University, Salem, TN, India - 636 011, E-mail: baratwazamj@gmail.com / 9790339949 Abstract Television in India started through the SITE experiment which was collaborated jointly by NASARead MoreMedia s Effect On Society1084 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years media has had an intense effect on society, an effect so immense we don’t even notice its presence sometimes. Media is crucial to any society; we are all surrounded by media. Each and every day people interact with media of many forms. Media is generally defined as being a channel of communication. We as a society absorb media from a wide variety of forms such as television, radio, magazines, newspapers, billboards and the internet. 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ThisRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Media Violence on Children767 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative effects on the behavior of children. First, we must define the negative effects of childrens behavior. In 1991, children under the age of ten committed more than 1000 acts of aggravated assault and 81 cases of forcible rape. Juveniles 12 and under committed ...murder, robbery, larceny-theft, and forcible rape(Bennett 32). Generally, we can all assume that the aforementioned crimes are wrong,but the fact that they were committed by children, shows a fault in the society. 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Analysis on Personal Philosophy Free Essays

As defined by Webster†s Dictionary, a teacher is â€Å"one who instructs, directs, and disciplines other individuals.† This definition is correct, however, teaching encompasses much more. A teacher is an integral part of the learning process of a child. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis on Personal Philosophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now A teacher also aids the child in personal growth and life development. Teaching has always been my lifetime desire. I look forward with great anticipation to the day when I teach my own class. This will give me the opportunity to instill in the children a thirst for knowledge. This is also a chance for me to make the children realize their unique potential for greatness and open their eyes to the beautiful world around them. Before getting involved in my formal education classes and field experiences in Elementary Education at Pennsylvania State University, I thought being an educator involved teaching the students basic skills, assigning homework, and testing their knowledge. I soon found out that this monotonous routine does not maximize student interest and learning. Through my valuable student teaching experience, I have come to identify with a teaching paradigm known as Inquiry learning. In this particular paradigm, knowledge is viewed as functional and pleasurable. Children learn from the questions they pose. Key skills are learned in context and focus on child interest rather than artificial and made-up. This type of education concentrates on student interest. Children are focused and on-task because they are directly involved in their own learning. The Inquiry Paradigm also allows for numerous hands-on learning experiences. Another aspect of Inquiry learning is that the teacher is viewed as a â€Å"partner along the journey† instead of â€Å"Supreme Being†. I firmly believe that a teacher should treat her students as partners on a journey. This allows students to feel independent and responsible for their own learning. How to cite Analysis on Personal Philosophy, Papers

Case Study Analysis Unlimited Company

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Analysisfor Unlimited Company. Answer: In the memo, it is expected that Sean would mention about positive things of the Pastries Unlimited Company. He should mention how effectively the Company has been able to achieve a sustainable position in the market. In addition to this, using his own contribution in the organization as example, he could portray the significance of the employees. In order to achieve better result, he could share his own experience and his hard work that has helped him to become the Product Department Manager. If these activities are carried on effectively, it is expected that other employees would be motivated to work ethically and with complete commitment. Below mentioned are the points that need to be incorporated in the memo: Mission and vision of the Company that would clarify the companys objectives Some training and monitoring ideas to improve the creativity of employees The significance of working ethically with proper ethical work policies It has been observed that his memo will be able to inspire the existing employees in the organization. Below mentioned are some of the positive results by disseminating the memo among the employees. Job satisfaction: Proper training and coaching to the employees can result in creating job satisfaction among the employees of the organization. Improvement in performance: When the employees will be motivated, it is expected that the performance and the productivity of the organization would increase (Latham 2012). Reduced turnover: Overall activities will definite motivate the employees and thus, the rate of turnover can be reduced (Mahoney 2013). Better ethical approach: It is also expected that with this motivation, the employees shall be working with honest approach, ethically. Strengths: Sean is highly dedicated to his work and he is innovative and enthusiastic Sean always look at the positive aspect of people He is highly dedicated towards his work and responsibilities He develops innovative ideas and motivates others He takes great care of the employee welfare. Weaknesses: Extreme workaholic He is a bit unprofessional; he does not charge extra money for his extra effort He expects the same from other employees I believe that Sean would be successful to improve the behavior of the employees to some extent. With the memo that would be distributed among the employees, it shall be able to create a positive image of Sean on them. If not completely, the memo shall help to change the behavior for future. It is expected that the employees would become sincere and effective like Sean. With proper communication, the employees shall be motivated (Rajhans 2012). As Sean has been with the organization for quite a long time, it is expected that he would have greater dominance over the organization. However, it should also be considered that the employees also have power in the organization and Sean would not be able to create greater domination unless he is accepted among the employees. References: Latham, G.P., 2012.Work motivation: History, theory, research, and practice. Sage. Mahoney, J.S., 2013.Strategic communication: Principles and practice. Oxford University Press. Rajhans, K., 2012. Effective organizational communication: A key to employee motivation and performance.Interscience Management Review,2(2), pp.81-85.

Accounting Theory Leading Automobile Company

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory for Leading Automobile Company. Answer: Introduction and purpose Volkswagen group is considered to be the leading automobile company in the world, headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. The firm specializes in the design, making and the distribution of passenger and commercial cars, motorcycles, engines, and also turbo machineries (Bebbington, Unerman, and Dwyer, 2014 pp 20). In the past year, the company experienced the emission scandal that resulted to decline in its share prices and sales. 1 (i). VW Group Emission The social contract notion can be used to accentuate the relationship between the organization and the stakeholders pragmatically. The social contract allows the societies who are the principal to monitor the firm activities to ensure that the company operations are carried out in acceptable ways. The contract can be viewed to be an agreement between the corporations and the wider community who provide the entities to use various resources in exchange the society expects the benefits outnumber the costs to the stakeholders. VW is involved in an emission scandal that causes environmental damage through emission of nitrogen oxides to the environment which is unacceptable to the society hence implying that VW has failed the first test of test of relevance. The outcome has an A bearing on the monetary, civil and communal benefit to the society from which it derives the right to function (Meiners, 2011). VW appears to carry out its activities beyond the bounds to what the society deems to be a behavior that is socially acceptable. The company hence loses its legitimacy and the Society ultimate may revoke the contract for VW to continue the operations. Under the legitimacy perspective, VW emission scandal will motive the company to change the level of their social and environmental disclosures as a response to the perceived legitimacy treat to the emission scandal. In the subsequent periods, VW will consider to include the appropriate social and environmental disclosures in the annual reports. The annual report is chosen as a statutory document and is a document that VW seek to establish its social imagery. The report addresses the stakeholders and is considered a way the firm managed the external impression and indicated the corporate social responsiveness. 1 (ii). Application of relevant systems based theories The management for VW Group will react following the media announcement of the emission scandal to attain legitimacy in ways such as VW Group management will seek to pragmatically educate and inform the society about the actual changes to the performance of the firm and the activities The management will strive to modify the community perception but not change the behavior (Moore, 2013). The management would manipulate the perception of the society by deflecting the attention from the issue of emission to other related matters. The management at VW Group would also provide information that seeks to offset the negative news which has been made public through the reports from the media and also draw attention on its strengths (Onuf, 2012). 1 (iii) Application of specific systems based theories The other companies in the automotive industry will increase the level of environmental and social disclosures to demonstrate that their activities will continue to be acceptable pragmatically. However, the adverse event articulated by the emission scandal is unlikely to happen to them (Barnes, 2013). Studies accentuate that the threat of legitimacy in the automotive industry may not be caused by direct involvement in the incident but rather to the overall impact of the of the VW emission scandal on the society perception toward the entire industry. The emission scandal is a major environment incident, and it results in legitimacy threat. Therefore according to legitimacy theory companies that operate in the automotive sector would change their social and environmental disclosures. 2 (i) How the share market reacted to the media announcement of the emission scandal Following the companys media announcement of the emission scandal, there was a significant reaction and implication on the VWs Group share price. Volkswagen AG lost an approximately quarter of its market value after the company admitted to cheating on the United States of America air pollution tests for several periods of time thus putting significant pressure on Chief on the Chief Executive Officer, Martin Winterkorn to repair the company reputation of the world biggest car manufacturers. Volkswagen Company share price basically dropped by 23% from $262.84 to $183.57 after admitting the diesel emission cheat because it was determined that the company was only fixing the chemicals compounds into the car fuel tank only when there was a testing (Bonin, 2013). The company share price dropped to $123.80 in September, 2015, When a Volkswagen car was on the road the control for smoke emission is switched off which resulted in the vehicles emitting up to 40 times more nitrogen oxide, pollut ants that what the United States of America legal limit in the real world driving. Another reaction and an implication that arise from the scandal is that the overall company share price lost approximately one-third of its total value after 18th September 2015 and also more than 50% immediately after its peak which was April 2015. This aspect led to the company CEO to resign because of the enormous pressure from the United States of America to pay back a large amount of fines imposed on the company. In general, other German car manufacturers also felt the dropped in share prices by the emission scandal. BMW share price dropped by at least 4.9% and Daimlers share price dropped by 5.8%. 2 (ii) Market reaction to Volkswagen Company Based on the case study, the market reactions to the Volkswagen Company media announcement imply market inefficiency. Most of the company automobiles could not be purchased in several countries because of the fear of side effects that are caused by the emission of smoke that contains high nitrogen content (Deegan, 2013). The nitrogen oxides emitted by the company vehicles as a result of the defeat device cause several respiratory problems like bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema which led to more than 50,000 deaths in the United States of America. This aspect resulted in significant fines imposed by the United States of America as a result of cheating. Under the United States of America Clean Air Act, Volkswagen Group presently faces $18 Billion in penalties and fines up to $37.5 for every car owned by the group in the United States of America. 3 Why the share prices of other automobile companies changed following Volkswagen Company share price change Basing on the efficient market theory, the share prices of other car manufacturers changed following VW share price change since the market was based o the general assumption that there were a large numbers of rational, profits making investors in the whole marketplace. The consumers perception changed following the information that the nitrogen oxide emitted by the car is harmful to their health (Kottasova, 2015). Customers basically declined using any German automobiles because of the perception that all of them were not healthy to be driven by their customers. Therefore, in this aspect, the stock price is an unbiased reflection of all available information and represented the best estimate of the stock price actual value. According to the market efficiency theory, it states that the securities prices usually reflect all the available information that includes private information. The share prices of other automobile companies changed following the Volkswagen Company share price change because of the changes in customers preferences (Guidry, and Patten, 2012). Customers all over the world switched their tastes from the German made automobiles because of the Volkswagen Company scandal in the United States of America. Basing on the behavioral finance theory, there are vital behavioral and psychological variables that are involved in shareholders investment in the stock market that usually provides diverse opportunities for smart investors to profits. From the Volkswagen Company scandal in the United States of America, there was a significant fall in the market for German automobiles that led to the decrease in the share price of other companies because investors tried to avoid any loss of profit that results to low dividends and capital gains. The share prices of other companies declined because of negative information collected by the investors concerning the Germany automobiles (Schroeder, Clark, and Cathey, 2011). According to the rational expectation theory, the theory is usually based on the assumption that several potential customers and investors are rational and make intelligent economic decisions after weighing up all available data and they used their intelligence in their own self-interest. 4. Problems that occur with the use of profit as unit of measurement of a company success Even though profits is a clear goal for the management of VW Group it, however, should not be considered to be a unit of measure for the success of the entity (Shouhua, and Chunhua, 2012). Some of the problems when profit is seen as a measure of achievement of the company include; Profits ignore the timing of returns. It equates a dollar that is acknowledged at the moment with the dollar that is set to be received in the future. In fact, the dollar that is received at present is priced more than the dollar that should be expected in the yet to come period which is an incorrect position. The critics of profits argue that profits ignore the risk that is associated with a stream of the cash flow of the VW Group. For example, the total proceeds from the various activities may be same, but the profit for one business may fluctuate widely than the profit of the other activity. VW Group is a large-scale corporate hence it has different stakeholders such as owners of stock, managers, the employees, the customers and the suppliers who are directly connected with the organization (Hawkins, Coney, Best, 2015). The interest of each stakeholder colludes hence the sole objective of profit cannot be achieved. Where a firm keeps profits as the only aim, the company might commit practices that are unfair to maximize the profits. Conclusions In conclusions, the scandal led to the company share price dropped from $262.84 to $183.57 after admitting the diesel emission cheat since it was determined that the firm was only fixing the chemicals components into the car fuel tank only when there was a testing. According to the company, the emission scandal was a greater environment event, and it led to legitimacy threat as firms that operate in the automotive sector would change their environmental and social disclosures. VW Group scandal led to decrease of prices of other car firms following the VW Group share price change since of the changes in consumers tastes and preferences. Bibliography Barnes, B., 2013. The elements of social theory. Routledge. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bonin, H., 2013. Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Onuf, N.G., 2012. World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Routledge. Guidry, R.P. and Patten, D.M., 2012, June. Voluntary disclosure theory and financial control variables: An assessment of recent environmental disclosure research. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 81-90). Elsevier. Hawkins, D. I., Coney, K. A., Best, R. J. 2016. Consumer behavior: Implications for marketing strategy. Dallas, TX: Business Publications. Kottasova, 2015, 'Volkswagen emission cheating costs Qatar $5 billion', CNNMoney, 22 September. 'Meet John German: the man who helped expose Volkswagen's emissions scandal, The Guardian, 26 September 2015. https://www.autoblog.com/2015/09/23/researcher-how-vw-got-caught/. Meiners, J 2011, 'Volkswagen's Big Game of Risk: The Ambitious Plan for World Domination', Car and Driver. December. Moore T, 2015 Volkswagen CEO quits amid emissions cheating scandal, The Washington Post, 23 September. Onuf, N.G., 2012. World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Routledge. Shouhua, Z. and Chunhua, T., 2012. Environmental Accounting: Theory Review and Enlightenment [J]. Accounting Research, 2, p.003. Schroeder, R.G., Clark, M.W. and Cathey, J.M., 2011. Financial accounting theory and analysis: text and cases. John Wiley and Sons.